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The Muglad Basin is a large rift basin in Northern Africa. The basin is situated within southern Sudan and South Sudan, and it covers an area of approximately 120,000 km2 across the two nations. It contains a number of hydrocarbon accumulations of various sizes, the largest of which are the Heglig and Unity oil fields.〔NPA Group 2008, ('Sudan - Muglad Basin' ), ''www.npagroup.co.uk'', 27 February. Retrieved on 5 March 2008.〕 During the 1960s and 1970s, Chevron made the first oil discoveries in the basin near the towns of Bentiu, Malakal, and Muglad.〔Anon 2005, ('Focus on diplomacy and Sudan' ), ''APS Diplomat News Service'', 15 August. Retrieved on 6 March 2008. (See discussion page.)〕 Taken together, the Muglad and Melut rift basins account for the majority of Sudan's known oil reserves.〔Energy Information Administration 2007, ('Country analysis brief: Sudan' ), ''www.eia.doe.gov'', April. Retrieved on 6 March 2008.〕 The oil fields of the Muglad Basin are connected to Port Sudan on the Red Sea by the Greater Nile Oil Pipeline which begins at the Unity oil field.〔USAID 2001, ('Sudan: Oil and gas concession holders' (map) ), University of Texas Library. Retrieved on 5 March 2008. (See discussion page.)〕 Oil extracted in Muglad is known as "Nile Blend" crude. It is refined at Khartoum for export and domestic consumption.〔APS Review Downstream Trends 2007, ('SUDAN: The oil sector' ), ''www.entrepreneur.com'', 29 October. Retrieved on 5 March 2008.〕 Further oil exploration in the Muglad Basin commenced in February 2008.〔IHS 2008, ('WNPOC starts Muglad Basin drilling campaign - Sudan' ), ''www.ihs.com'', 21 February. Retrieved on 5 March 2008.〕 == See also == * Economy of Sudan * Greater Nile Oil Pipeline * Melut Basin 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Muglad Basin」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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